What exactly does an error value mean?

Hello,

I attached a screenshot with a table showing numeric error values (see image). I have a specific question about interpretation.

For example, one cell shows “2 cm” at 7 m for a baseline = 1 m. Could you please clarify precisely what this means?

Specifically:

  1. Is “2 cm” an RMS (root mean square) error, standard deviation (σ), mean absolute error, maximum error, or a confidence interval (e.g. 95% CI)?

  2. Under which conditions was this measured (scene texture, lighting, target type, number of samples, distance distribution)? Are these laboratory measurements or typical field results?

These are theoretical values calculated with an algorithm showing the expected accuracy (+/- val) at specific ranges.

Hello Walter,

Thank you for your reply. I understand now that the values in the table are theoretical, algorithm-based estimates of expected accuracy at different ranges.

However, I still need information about the error metric itself:

What “expected accuracy” means?

Does the value (for example, 2 cm at 7 m with 1 m baseline) represent standard deviation (σ) of depth error, RMS error (RMSE), a confidence interval (e.g. 95%), or some other definition?

In other words: should I interpret 2 cm as a typical spread around the mean (σ), or as an expected bound (+/-2 cm within 95% of cases), or as RMS error including bias?

This detail is important for system design. Could you please clarify what exact statistical meaning is behind the reported numbers?

Thanks a lot for your help!

It’s something easier.

Consider, for example, a baseline of 1 m, at 5 m, the theoretical accuracy is 2 cm.
This means that you can expect depth measures in the range 5 +/- 0.02 m.

Please always keep in mind that these are theoretical values that require optimal light and texturization conditions.